(Etzey khayim)
שפּולן פֿון דער ספֿר־תּורה. די שפּולן זענען דעקאָרירטע, בדרך כּלל.
Grafman, Rafi. Crowning Glory: Silver Torah Ornaments of the Jewish Museum, New York. Boston: David R. Godine Publisher, 1996, pp. 363-66.
Liscia Bemporad, Dora. “A Late Gothic Carved Pair of Torah Staves from Italy.” Windows on Jewish Worlds: Essays in Honor of William Gross, Collector of Judaica, ed. Shalom Sabar et al., Zutphen: Walburg Pers, 2019, pp. 23-34.
אויסקלײַבן אַ שפּראַך