(candelabro de shabat)
Lámpara que se enciende antes del inicio del shabat.
Existen varios tipos de lámparas de shabat: dos candeleros con sendas velas; un portavelas cuádruple que se deja sobre la mesa en Polonia; una lámpara de aceite colgante con forma de estrella, también llamada “Judenstern”. La Judenstern más antigua es de Erfurt (Alemania). Las Judensterne eran típicas de los países del Rin.
How to light Shabbat Candles
Blumberg, Adi, Hanging Sabbath Lamps. Jerusalem: The Adi Foundation, 2001.
Dudová, Jaroslava. “Sabbatlampen aus Messingguss.” Judaica Bohemiae, vol. IX, no. 2, 1973, pp. 72-84.
Fraiman, Susan. The Sabbath Lamp—Development of the Implements and Customs for Lighting the Sabbath Lights Among the Jews of Ashkenaz. Hebrew University of Jerusalem, PhD Dissertation, 2013.
Fraiman, Susan. Lights of Sabbath: Rimma Bobova’s Candlestick Collection. Ed. Ilia Rodov, Ramat Gan: Bar-Ilan University, 2017.
Goldman-Ida, Batsheva. “The Hasidic Sabbath Lamp.” Hasidic Art and the Kabbalah, Leiden: Brill, 2018, pp. 194-231.
Lau, Benny. “The Light of Shabbat: from Vessel to Essence.” Orim: ha-Or ba-Sifrut, ba-Hagut uva-Omanut [Lights: In Literature, Art, and Jewish Thought], ed. Emily D. Bilski et al., Tel Aviv: Am Oved, 2005, pp. 130-9.
Sabar, Shalom. “Shabbath Tamid – Nerot Shabbath Chashmelayim: Toldoteyiha shel Masoret ‘Amamit be-Ra’ei ha-Modernizatsia [Eternal Sabbath – Electric Sabbath Candles and the History of a Folk Tradition in Light of Modernity].” Ha-Machlakah Ha-Etnografit shel Ha-Muzei’on shel Ha-Achshaw [The Ethnographic Department of the Museum of the Contemporary], ed. Lea Mauas and Diego Rotman, Jerusalem: Ha’Arat Shulayim and The Underground Academy Press, 2017, pp. 106-25.
Sabar, Shalom. “‘The Eternal Sabbath’ Electric Sabbath Candles: The History of a Folk Tradition from a Modernist Perspective.” Eds. Lea Mauas, Michelle MacQueen, and Diego Rotman, Possession and Dispossession: Performing Jewish Ethnography in Jerusalem. Berlin, de Gruyter, 2022, pp. 162-194.
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